Looking for word describing Brave New World's consumerism practices and the reinventing of pre-existing products
Solution 1:
I believe the "word" used in Brave New World is Fordism.
The World State is built upon the principles of Henry Ford's assembly line: mass production, homogeneity, predictability, and consumption of disposable consumer goods. While the World State lacks any supernatural-based religions, Ford himself is revered as the creator of their society but not as a deity, and characters celebrate Ford Day and swear oaths by his name (e.g., "By Ford!").
Wikipedia
However, my initial thought was that you were referring to planned obsolesence.
In economics and industrial design, planned obsolescence (also called built-in obsolescence or premature obsolescence) is a policy of planning or designing a product with an artificially limited useful life, so that it becomes obsolete (i.e., unfashionable, or no longer functional) after a certain period of time. ... It is the deliberate shortening of a lifespan of a product to force consumers to purchase replacements.
Wikipedia