flutter wrap text instead of overflow

When creating a Text widget with a long string in Flutter, it wraps its text when put directly in a Column. However, when it is inside Column-Row-Column, the text overflows the side of the screen.

How do I wrap text inside a Column-Row-Column? And what is the reason for this difference? It would seem logical to me that any child of the upper column would have the same width? Why is the width unbounded?

I tried putting the text in Expanded, Flexible, Container and FittedBox, based on other answers, but it leads to new errors I don't understand.

Example:

MaterialApp(
  title: 'Text overflow',
  home: Scaffold(
    appBar: AppBar(title: Text("MyApp"),),
    body: Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            // The long text inside this column overflows. Remove the row and column above this comment and the text wraps.
            Column(
              children: <Widget>[
                Text("Short text"),
                Text("Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. ")
              ],
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ],
    ),
  ), 
)

Row and Column are Flex widget and don't scroll, if there is not enough space flutter raises an overflow error.

If this occurs an Expanded or a Flexible widget may be used to wrap a long text.

In the docs it is not clearly stated, but beyond expanding to fill the available space in the main axis, Expanded and Flexible wraps in the cross-axis direction.

The long story

A step by step approach may help to understand the problem.

First, consider this scenario:

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Text overflow',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text("MyApp"),
        ),
        body: Column(
          children: List.generate(100, (idx) => Text("Short text"))
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

It is a column widget that overflows on vertical direction as clearly reported by flutter:

I/flutter ( 8390): The following message was thrown during layout:
I/flutter ( 8390): A RenderFlex overflowed by 997 pixels on the bottom.
I/flutter ( 8390): 
I/flutter ( 8390): The overflowing RenderFlex has an orientation of Axis.vertical.

Now, a Row inside a Column:

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Text overflow',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: Text("MyApp"),),
        body: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Row(
              children: <Widget>[
                Text(String.fromCharCodes(List.generate(100, (i) => 65)))
              ],
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Now the overflow problem appears on the right side.

I have inserted a Row in a Column just to resemble your case, but the exact same problem emerge if you use a simple Row widget: Row and Column are both Flex widgets:

they layout their children in one direction;
they do not scroll, so if the children occupy more space than available an overflow error is raised;

The Expanded widget

Consider this layout, a row with two items, stiched togheter

Column(
  children: <Widget>[
    Row(
      children: <Widget>[Text('AAAA'), Text('ZZZZ')],
    ),
  ],
),

Now the first item Expanded to fill all the available space:

Column(
  children: <Widget>[
    Row(
      children: <Widget>[
        Expanded(child: Text('AAAA')),
        Text('ZZZZ')],
    ),
  ],
),

Finally, when you expand a very long string you will notice that the text wraps in the cross-axis direction:

Column(
  children: <Widget>[
    Row(
      children: <Widget>[
        Expanded(child: Text(String.fromCharCodes(List.generate(100, (i) => 65)))),
        Text('ZZZZ')],
    ),
  ],
),

You need to wrap the last Column with - Expanded or Flexible widget.

That Way Column can take up the required available space for the text.

body: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          Row(
            children: <Widget>[
              // The long text inside this column overflows. Remove the row and column above this comment and the text wraps.
              Expanded(
                child: Column(
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Text("Short text"),
                    Text(
                        "Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. Very long text. ")
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ],
      ),

To avoid overflow for the texts in Row or Columns. Make sure you wrap the text under Flexible or Expanded widgets. After wrapping the text under one of the above widget, it will will wrap the big text into multiple lines. Sharing an Example :

Before Expanded widget:

return  Center(child:
        Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 50, right: 50),
          child: Row(
           mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
            children: <Widget>[
              Container(
                height: 200,
                 child: Text('It is a multiline text It does not  auto warp the text.', textAlign: TextAlign.center,style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.white)),

          )
          ],
        ))
      );

Screenshot :

enter image description here

After Wapping inside Expanded :

  return  Center(
        child: Padding(padding:  EdgeInsets.only(left: 50, right: 50),
          child:  Row(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,

            children: <Widget>[
              Expanded(

                  child: Text('It is a multiline text It does not  auto warp the text.', textAlign: TextAlign.center,style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.white))),
            ],
          ),
        )
      );

Screenshot : enter image description here

flutter wrap text instead of overflow

The long story

The Expanded widget

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