PHP Remove elements from associative array
I have an PHP array that looks something like this:
Index Key Value
[0] 1 Awaiting for Confirmation
[1] 2 Assigned
[2] 3 In Progress
[3] 4 Completed
[4] 5 Mark As Spam
When I var_dump the array values i get this:
array(5) { [0]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "1" ["value"]=> string(25) "Awaiting for Confirmation" } [1]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "2" ["value"]=> string(9) "Assigned" } [2]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "3" ["value"]=> string(11) "In Progress" } [3]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "4" ["value"]=> string(9) "Completed" } [4]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "5" ["value"]=> string(12) "Mark As Spam" } }
I wanted to remove Completed and Mark As Spam. I know I can unset[$array[3],$array[4])
, but the problem is that sometimes the index number can be different.
Is there a way to remove them by matching the value name instead of the key value?
Your array is quite strange : why not just use the key
as index, and the value
as... the value ?
Wouldn't it be a lot easier if your array was declared like this :
$array = array(
1 => 'Awaiting for Confirmation',
2 => 'Asssigned',
3 => 'In Progress',
4 => 'Completed',
5 => 'Mark As Spam',
);
That would allow you to use your values of key
as indexes to access the array...
And you'd be able to use functions to search on the values, such as array_search()
:
$indexCompleted = array_search('Completed', $array);
unset($array[$indexCompleted]);
$indexSpam = array_search('Mark As Spam', $array);
unset($array[$indexSpam]);
var_dump($array);
Easier than with your array, no ?
Instead, with your array that looks like this :
$array = array(
array('key' => 1, 'value' => 'Awaiting for Confirmation'),
array('key' => 2, 'value' => 'Asssigned'),
array('key' => 3, 'value' => 'In Progress'),
array('key' => 4, 'value' => 'Completed'),
array('key' => 5, 'value' => 'Mark As Spam'),
);
You'll have to loop over all items, to analyse the value
, and unset the right items :
foreach ($array as $index => $data) {
if ($data['value'] == 'Completed' || $data['value'] == 'Mark As Spam') {
unset($array[$index]);
}
}
var_dump($array);
Even if do-able, it's not that simple... and I insist : can you not change the format of your array, to work with a simpler key/value system ?
...
$array = array(
1 => 'Awaiting for Confirmation',
2 => 'Asssigned',
3 => 'In Progress',
4 => 'Completed',
5 => 'Mark As Spam',
);
return array_values($array);
...
$key = array_search("Mark As Spam", $array);
unset($array[$key]);
For 2D arrays...
$remove = array("Mark As Spam", "Completed");
foreach($arrays as $array){
foreach($array as $key => $value){
if(in_array($value, $remove)) unset($array[$key]);
}
}
You can use this
unset($dataArray['key']);