What does "strain out the tea" mean?

If a liquid is 'strained', it is poured through a sieve to hold back solid particles or fragments above a certain size determined by the design of the sieve.

strain verb (SEPARATE)
[ T ] to separate liquid food from solid
food, especially by pouring it through a utensil with small holes in it

Strain (Cambridge Dictionary)

A special kind of small sieve intended for use when pouring tea is called a 'tea strainer':

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