What are some good Python ORM solutions? [closed]
I'm evaluating and looking at using CherryPy for a project that's basically a JavaScript front-end from the client-side (browser) that talks to a Python web service on the back-end. So, I really need something fast and lightweight on the back-end that I can implement using Python that then speaks to the PostgreSQL DB via an ORM (JSON to the browser).
I'm also looking at Django, which I like, since its ORM is built-in. However, I think Django might be a little more than I really need (i.e. more features than I really need == slower?).
Anyone have any experience with different Python ORM solutions that can compare and contrast their features and functionality, speed, efficiency, etc.?
If you're looking for lightweight and are already familiar with django-style declarative models, check out peewee: https://github.com/coleifer/peewee
Example:
import datetime
from peewee import *
class Blog(Model):
name = CharField()
class Entry(Model):
blog = ForeignKeyField(Blog)
title = CharField()
body = TextField()
pub_date = DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now)
# query it like django
Entry.filter(blog__name='Some great blog')
# or programmatically for finer-grained control
Entry.select().join(Blog).where(Blog.name == 'Some awesome blog')
Check the docs for more examples.
SQLAlchemy is more full-featured and powerful (uses the DataMapper pattern). Django ORM has a cleaner syntax and is easier to write for (ActiveRecord pattern). I don't know about performance differences.
SQLAlchemy also has a declarative layer that hides some complexity and gives it a ActiveRecord-style syntax more similar to the Django ORM.
I wouldn't worry about Django being "too heavy." It's decoupled enough that you can use the ORM if you want without having to import the rest.
That said, if I were already using CherryPy for the web layer and just needed an ORM, I'd probably opt for SQLAlchemy.