Ubuntu 14.04 Unknown Display
Solution 1:
I found this on the Arch Distro BBS maybe it can help: Intel HD Graphics 4600 driver works as Intel Xeon E3-1200
You might try installing the Intel-microcode package as well. You are most likely utilizing the Intel Processor's GPU, without knowing what model Mother Board you have.
Solution 2:
This might help someone.
Try a better VGA cable.
A poor quality VGA cable often causes this kind of problem. I've recently stumbled upon this strange problem and couldn't able to find a reasonable cause for this issue in Ubuntu (In 16.04.2 for me).
Cable type which worked for me : HOTRON E246588 AWM style 20276 VW-1 80°C 30V