Docker - mkdir read-only file system

I had same issue, but removed docker from snap and reinstall on following the official docker steps.

Remove docker from snap

snap remove docker

then remove the docker directory, and old version

rm -R /var/lib/docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

install official docker: https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/

I hope this help for you!

Update 01/2021: while still pretty cool, Snaps don't always work. Specifically with the Docker Snap, it didn't work for Swarm mode, so I ditched it and installed Docker the recommended way.

Snaps are actually pretty cool, IMO, and think it's beneficial to run Docker within a Snap than installing it directly on the system. The fact that you're getting a read-only permissions error is a good thing. It means that a rogue container isn't able to wreak havoc on your base OS. That said, how to fix your issue.

The reason that this is coming up is that Snaps will expose the host OS as read-only so that Docker can see the host's files, but not modify them (hence the permission denied error). But there is a directory that the Docker Snap can write to: /var/snap/docker. Actually, a better directory that snap can write to is /home. I created /home/docker for container's to have persistent storage from the host system.

In your case, you wanted /storage to be writeable by Docker containers. I had a very similar use-case, which led me to this SO post. I solved this by mounting my storage within the docker snap directory /home/docker; the easiest example simply being a directory on the same filesystem:

mkdir -p /home/docker/<container name>/data

In my case, I created a ZFS dataset at the location above instead of simply mkdir'ing a directory.

Then, the container I ran could write to that with something like:

docker run -ti -v /home/docker/<container name>/data:/data [...]

Now you have the best of both worlds: Docker running in a contained Snap environment and persistent storage. 🙌🏽