What is required to activate cgroups in Linux
Solution 1:
You have to pass an -o to tell it what to mount.
mount -t cgroup -o memory cgroup_memory /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
And that's assuming that /sys/fs/cgroup is mounted at all.
mount -t tmpfs cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup
Ubuntu has a package named cgroup-lite which can do all this at boot. It doesn't appear to be in Debian so I'm not sure what the equivalent might be.
Note: I cannot add comments so I have to simply answer your question this way. For example: I wanted to ask if you had checked your kernel logs (dmesg | grep cgroup).
Solution 2:
You should mount like that[1]:
$ mount -t cgroup -o <cgroup_subsystem> name /cgroup/name
cgroup_subsystem can be[2]: {blkio, cpu, cpuacct, cpuset, devices, freezer, memory, net_cls, net_prio, ns}
You can also mount cgroups with the help of fstab (static information about the filesystems). Add this line to /etc/fstab to mount it at system boot with default cgroup subsystems.
$ cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup defaults 0 0
Solution 3:
It depends on your distribution and kernel version. You can use following script from Docker to test cgroups
and container related features:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/docker/master/contrib/check-config.sh -O cgroups_check && chmod +x cgroups_check
./cgroups_check