What is the spatial equivalent of chronological or chronology?

Merriam-Webster's definition of chronological:

of, relating to, or arranged in or according to the order of time

The spatially equivalent adjective I'm looking for would, ideally, be defined as:

of, relating to, or arranged in or according to the order in space

American Heritage's definition of chronology:

The arrangement of events in time.

The spatial noun would be defined as:

The arrangement of objects in space.

I've considered sequential and sequence, respectively. I understand them to refer to order in general and not specifically to spatial or temporal order; either context seems appropriate.

Likewise for serial and series.

Solution 1:

Although mostly used to describe elements in a computer network, one term to consider is topology:

2 The way in which constituent parts are interrelated or arranged.
‘the topology of a computer network’
_Lexico