How to get last inserted id?
I have this code:
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(@UserId, @GameId)";
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@GameId", newGameId);
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myConnection.Close();
}
When I insert into this table, I have an auto_increment int primary key column called GamesProfileId
, how can i get the last inserted one after this so I can use that id to insert into another table?
Solution 1:
For SQL Server 2005+, if there is no insert trigger, then change the insert statement (all one line, split for clarity here) to this
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
OUTPUT INSERTED.ID
VALUES(@UserId, @GameId)
For SQL Server 2000, or if there is an insert trigger:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(@UserId, @GameId);
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()
And then
Int32 newId = (Int32) myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
Solution 2:
You can create a SqlCommand with CommandText
equal to
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(@UserId, @GameId)
and execute int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar
.
This MSDN article will give you some additional techniques.