Noun clauses after from, about etc

//The error is resulting from that the information is not returned correctly.//

It's a little confusing. It should be "The error is resulting (The error results) from the fact that the information is not returned correctly."

But here,"the fact that the information is not returned correctly" is an adjective clause, qualifying the noun 'the fact'. What suits here is a noun phrase, like "The error is resulting (The error results) from the information not returning correctly."

Noun clause is, say: That the information is not returned correctly leads to the error. Here, "That the information is not returned...' is a noun clause.

You need to subdivide "noun phrase" further. There are different sorts of noun phrases, and not all can occur in all contexts.

A that clause can occur as the complement of certain verbs (eg think, see, hope, insist) and adjectives (eg certain) but it can't occur as the complement of prepositions such as from or about.

[I believe that recent theories don't count that clauses as being noun phrases at all, but something else].