Upgrading to Debian 7: Postfix Auth fails
I'm upgrading various Debian 6 servers to Debian 7. There are a few minor issues, but this one is a show stopper.
On Debian, Postfix runs in a chrooted environment. That environment is setup correctly (it was working perfectly on Debian6).
I only use software from the stable releases from the debian repository
The relevant (parts of the) configs (anonymised):
in /etc/default/saslauthd:
START=yes
DESC="SASL Authentication Daemon"
NAME="saslauthd"
MECHANISMS="ldap"
MECH_OPTIONS=""
THREADS=5
PARAMS=" -m /var/spool/postfix/run/saslauthd -O /etc/saslauthd.conf"
OPTIONS=" -m /var/spool/postfix/run/saslauthd -O /etc/saslauthd.conf"
PIDFILE="/var/spool/postfix/run/saslauthd/saslauthd.pid"
in /etc/saslauthd.conf:
# With multiple servers, separate URIs with a space
ldap_servers: ldaps://my.ldap.server
# Don't use SASL to connect to LDAP!! (Use SSL)
#ldap_version: 3
ldap_use_sasl: no
ldap_bind_dn: uid=courier,ou=roles,dc=mydomain,dc=tld
#watch out for trailing whitespace after the pasword!
ldap_bind_pw: #######
ldap_timeout: 10
ldap_time_limit: 10
ldap_scope: sub
ldap_search_base: ou=people,dc=mydomain,dc=tld
ldap_auth_method: bind
ldap_filter: (mail=%u)
#ldap_filter: (mail=%u@%r)
ldap_debug: 1
ldap_verbose: off
ldap_referrals: yes
# Settings below are needed for ldaps URIs
ldap_ssl: yes
ldap_start_tls: no
ldap_tls_cacert_file: /etc/ssl/certs/allcacerts.pem
ldap_tls_cert: /etc/ssl/certs/myserver.mydomain.tld.crt
ldap_tls_key: /etc/ssl/private/myserver.mydomain.tld.key
in /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf:
#global parameters
log_level: 5
# WARNING !!! POSTFIX runs in a chrooted jail!!
# Need to adjust paths to get the socket available!
# adjust this in /etc/defaults/saslauthd
# eg: PARAMS=/var/spool/postfix/run/saslauthd/
# real saslauthd_path: /var/spool/postfix/run/saslauthd/mux
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
saslauthd_path: /run/saslauthd/mux
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
auxprop_plugin: ldapdb
#allow_plaintext: true
#the database used is /var/spool/postfix/etc/sasldb2
in /etc/postfix/main.cf
#sasl configuration
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_path= smtpd
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
#broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
# TLS configuration
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/myserver.mydomain.tld.key
#smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/myserver.mydomain.tld.crt
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/myserver.mydomain.tld.pem
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
# CAfile is read BEFORE entering chroot jail
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/allcacerts.pem
# CApath is used withIN chroot jail
#smtpd_tls_CApath = /usr/share/ssl/certs/
Cyrus SASL has it's socket in /var/spool/postfix/run/saslauthd/mux
I test with:
testsaslauthd -s smtpd -f /var/spool/postfix/run/saslauthd/mux -u [email protected] -p PASSWD
Gives: 0: OK "Success."
FYI: With incorrect credentials is does fail :)
With these results my conclusion is that sasl is working correctly.
When I use 'swaks' to test ESMTP Auth:
swaks -s myserver.mydomain.tld -p 25 -ehlo myclient.mydomain.tld -au [email protected] -ap PASSWD -t [email protected] -f [email protected]
=== Trying myserver.mydomain.tld:25...
=== Connected to myserver.mydomain.tld.
<- 220 ***********************
-> EHLO myclient.mydomain.tld
<- 250-myserver.mydomain.tld
<- 250-PIPELINING
<- 250-SIZE 15360000
<- 250-VRFY
<- 250-ETRN
<- 250-XXXXXXXA
<- 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
<- 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
<- 250-8BITMIME
<- 250 DSN
-> AUTH LOGIN
<- 334 VXNlcmgfhgWU6
-> bWFyY2hgh28ubmw=
<- 334 UGFzfghdfmQ6
-> bWFyUzYdfghgfhg==
<** 535 5.7.8 Error: authentication failed: no mechanism available
-> AUTH PLAIN AG1hcmdfhgdfgd1hclM2NW9ndCo=
<** 535 5.7.8 Error: authentication failed: no mechanism available
*** No authentication type succeeded
-> QUIT
<- 221 2.0.0 Bye
=== Connection closed with remote host.
And in the logs:
postfix/smtpd[5646]:auxpropfunc error invalid parameter supplied
postfix/smtpd[5646]:_sasl_plugin_load failed on sasl_auxprop_plug_init for plugin: ldapdb
postfix/smtpd[5646]:anonuserfunc error -7
postfix/smtpd[5646]:_sasl_plugin_load failed on sasl_canonuser_init for plugin: ldapdb
postfix/smtpd[5646]:warning: unknown[192.168.114.69 : SASL LOGIN authentication failed: no mechanism available
postfix/smtpd[5646]:warning: unknown[192.168.114.69 : SASL PLAIN authentication failed: no mechanism available
(IP is of the client machine)
The postfix user is a member of the sasl group.
I know Debian changed the library directory structure by inserting a triplet, to make it multi-arch capable.
What used to be: /usr/lib/sasl2
is now: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/sasl2
(for x86 64bits systems)
I did copy the sasl2 directory to various places to make the libraries available, but it didn't change a thing.
Anyone?
Marcel
Solution 1:
I Solved it!
It took a lot of debugging, but everything works again with the following settings:
In /etc/postfix/smtpd.conf:
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
saslauthd_path: /run/saslauthd/mux
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
# DO NOT SPECIFY THE AUX_PROP PLUGIN!!
#auxprop_plugin: ldapdb
In /etc/saslauthd.conf:
...
ldap_auth_method: bind
#ldap_filter: (mail=%u)
ldap_filter: (mail=%u@%r)
...
Originally I had this filter, but because I saw in the LDAP log loginattempts for [email protected]@
, I had changed the filter (see my original post).
!! All I needed was to comment out the auxprop_plugin setting !!
Please note, however, that in my sasl setup I ONLY use the ldap backend.
Marcel