What is the right way to use Jquery in React?
I am trying to work on a project which is using a Layout/Template which uses a lot of jQuery.
I have learned to integrate the template with ReactJS Project, however, I am looking for a solution where I can completely replace the jQuery.
One of my solution is to use jQuery functions inside ComponentDidMount() or Render() function of React.
Is this approach correct? Is it the right way?
I have attached a small example below:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import '../stylesheets/commonstyles.css';
import '../stylesheets/bootstrap-sidebar.css';
import '../stylesheets/sidebar1.css';
import $ from 'jquery';
class NavBar extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.openSidebar = this.openSidebar.bind(this);
}
openSidebar(){
console.log('hello sidebar');
}
componentWillMount(){
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#sidebarCollapse').on('click', function () {
$('#sidebar').toggleClass('active');
});
$('.search-btn').on("click", function () {
$('.search').toggleClass("search-open");
return false;
});
});
}
This is my Render Function.
{/* <!--- SIDEBAR -------> */}
<div class="wrapper" style={{paddingTop:60}}>
{/* <!-- Sidebar Holder --> */ }
<nav id="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-header">
<h3>Dashboard</h3>
<strong>BS</strong>
</div>
<ul class="list-unstyled components">
<li class="active">
<a href="#homeSubmenu" /*data-toggle="collapse" */ aria-expanded="false">
<i class="ti-home"></i>
Home
</a>
<ul class="collapse list-unstyled" id="homeSubmenu">
<li><a href="#">Home 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Home 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Home 3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" style={{color:"white"}}>
<i class="ti-align-justify" ></i>
About
</a>
<a href="#pageSubmenu" /*data-toggle="collapse" */ aria-expanded="false" style={{color:"white"}}>
<i class="ti-text"></i>
Pages
</a>
<ul class="collapse list-unstyled" id="pageSubmenu">
<li><a href="#">Page 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Page 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Page 3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" style={{color:"white"}}>
<i class="ti-paragraph"></i>
Portfolio
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" style={{color:"white"}}>
<i class="ti-control-play"></i>
FAQ
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" style={{color:"white"}}>
<i class="ti-share-alt"></i>
Contact
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
{ /* <!-- Page Content Holder --> */ }
<div id="content">
</div>
</div>
Solution 1:
Is this approach correct? Is it the right way?
No. No approach is correct and there is no right way to use both jQuery and React/Angular/Vue together.
jQuery manipulates the DOM by, for example, selecting elements and adding/deleting stuff into/from them. Typically, it selects an existing <div> and sets its text.
The other frameworks don't manipulate the DOM; they generate it from data, and regenerate it whenever this data changes (for instance after an Ajax call).
The problem is, jQuery has no clue about React's presence and actions, and React has no clue about jQuery's presence and actions.
This will necessarily lead to a broken application, full of hacks and workarounds, unmaintainable, not to mention that you have to load two libraries instead of one.
For instance, jQuery will select a <button> and add it a .click() listener; but a split second later, React/Angular/Vue might regenerate the DOM and the button in the process, voiding jQuery's .click(). So you'll ask a question on Stackoverflow, wondering why the heck does your .click() not work. You'll end up adding a dirty setTimeout() hack, in order to delay jQuery's click() handler attachment until after React has regenerated your button. It's straight up your highway to hell.
Solution : use jQuery OR (React/Angular/Vue), not both together.
Solution 2:
Is this approach correct? Is it the right way?
No. Don't use jQuery to attach event listeners to DOM elements created and managed by React. Use onClick'. I could not find#sidebarCollapse` in your snippet. It could look something like this.
<button id="sidebarCollapse" onClick={state => this.setState({ collapsed: !state.collapsed })>Collapse</button
And the class for <nav id="sidebar"> could dependent on this state
<nav id="sidebar" className={ this.state.collapsed ? "": "active" } >
You'll notice, you hand over running operations like adding removing class, attributes and other DOM operations to React and simply declare how things must react to state changes. Amidst this, if you try to run jQuery operations, your UI could probably end up in an inconsistent state.
Migration could be done like this: replace parts of your UI elements with React. For eg, initially you could do,
<!-- rest of your existing jQuery based code -->
<header id="reactManagedNavbar">
<!-- Nothing here. React will take care of DOM Elements here -->
</header>
<!-- rest of your existing jQuery based code -->
And React side could look like this,
// main.js
ReactDOM.render(<MyNavBar />, document.getElementById('reactManagedNavBar'))
// MyNavBar.js could have the react components
This way you can incrementally migrate to React and still have jQuery side by side. Just dont manipulate the each other DOM elements.
Sometimes you need a jQuery plugins (animations, visualisations charts etc) inside a React component. Use refs!
class MyJQueryDependingComp extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.myRef = React.createRef();
}
componentDidMount() {
// this.myRef.current is the dom element. Pass it to jQuery
}
render() {
return (
{/* rest of React elements */}
<div ref={this.myRef} />
{/* rest of React elements */}
);
}
}
Again, refrain from touching your jQuery's DOM in React and vice versa.