How do I lock down nginx on debian wheezy (running systemd)?

Solution 1:

The master process has to be run as root, otherwise nginx won't be able to bind to port 80, as this is a privileged port.

http://www.w3.org/Daemon/User/Installation/PrivilegedPorts.html

You should instead make sure that the worker processes use a different user. This user can be specified in your nginx.conf.