Outlook 2011: where are mail message in my archive file stored?
Outlook 2011 for MAC stores only the indices in a database file and stores the data records (individual emails) as a series of files nested within folders. The Database file and its folders are located here:
~/Documents/Microsoft User Data/Office 2011 Identities/Main Identity/Database ~/Documents/Microsoft User Data/Office 2011 Identities/Main Identity/Data Records
Adding these path's to your backup strategy should address your issue.
Try this, it explains it quite well. http://www.arxnetworks.com/news/tag/backup-emails-in-outlook-for-mac/
Since there is more than one way doing this: here is an alternative that might suit you better.
In the Category create a Archive (if it is not there already).
When reading a email that you want to archive click on the category and select archive.
In the File menu select Export!
Looks like this:
That will make a file where you want it containing only archived emails.
Drawback--> you can not keep adding new emails to the same archived file.