How "unless" and "until" affect the structure and meaning of a complex sentence
Original text:
Unless consumed in highly skilled ritual contexts, as is practiced in many traditional societies, what drugs in fact do is reduce our perception of both what can be accomplished and what we as individuals are able to accomplish, until the two are in balance. This is a pleasant state of affairs, but it is only a misleading simulation of that enjoyment that comes from increasing opportunities for actions and the abilities to act.
My interpretation:
What drugs in fact [normally] do is reduce our perception of both ... :
(1) what [theoretically] can be accomplished; and also
(2) what we as individuals are [actually] able to accomplish
until [our perception of item (1) above & our perception of item (2) above] are in balance [with one another].
[That can seem to be] a pleasant state of affairs, ...
but [in reality] it is only a misleading simulation of [the] enjoyment that comes from [what seems like]
(1) increasing opportunities for actions, and
(2) the abilities to act.[Unless ...] The only occasions when drugs do not have that effect is when they are "consumed in highly skilled ritual contexts" [such as the rituals] practiced in many traditional societies.