sorting a vector of structs [duplicate]

I have a vector<data> info where data is defined as:

struct data{
    string word;
    int number;
};

I need to sort info by the length of the word strings. Is there a quick and simple way to do it?


Use a comparison function:

bool compareByLength(const data &a, const data &b)
{
    return a.word.size() < b.word.size();
}

and then use std::sort in the header #include <algorithm>:

std::sort(info.begin(), info.end(), compareByLength);

Just make a comparison function/functor:

bool my_cmp(const data& a, const data& b)
{
    // smallest comes first
    return a.word.size() < b.word.size();
}

std::sort(info.begin(), info.end(), my_cmp);

Or provide an bool operator<(const data& a) const in your data class:

struct data {
    string word;
    int number;

    bool operator<(const data& a) const
    {
        return word.size() < a.word.size();
    }
};

or non-member as Fred said:

struct data {
    string word;
    int number;
};

bool operator<(const data& a, const data& b)
{
    return a.word.size() < b.word.size();
}

and just call std::sort():

std::sort(info.begin(), info.end());