Single word for someone who speaks confidently, potentially falsely without data, backup or despite counter evidence
How about the word ultracrepidarian.
someone who has no special knowledge of a subject but who expresses an opinion about it
"I avoid commenting on football for fear of being called an ultracrepidarian."
You can find this word in following on-line dictionaries: Merriam Webster, Cambridge, and Oxford.
You may also want to consider the word sophist.
A person who reasons with clever but false arguments.
"Some Sophists never mind taking help of ipse dixit."
Link to this word on Merriam Webster and Oxford
As in:
I can't help but question his brazen statements.
brazen Vocabulary.com
unrestrained by convention or propriety