SQL Server SELECT INTO @variable?
I have the following code in one of my Sql (2008) Stored Procs which executes perfectly fine:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Item_AddItem]
@CustomerId uniqueidentifier,
@Description nvarchar(100),
@Type int,
@Username nvarchar(100),
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @TopRelatedItemId uniqueidentifier;
SET @TopRelatedItemId =
(
SELECT top(1) RelatedItemId
FROM RelatedItems
WHERE CustomerId = @CustomerId
)
DECLARE @TempItem TABLE
(
ItemId uniqueidentifier,
CustomerId uniqueidentifier,
Description nvarchar(100),
Type int,
Username nvarchar(100),
TimeStamp datetime
);
INSERT INTO Item
OUTPUT INSERTED.* INTO @TempItem
SELECT NEWID(), @CustomerId, @Description, @Type, @Username, GETDATE()
SELECT
ItemId,
CustomerId,
@TopRelatedItemId,
Description,
Type,
Username,
TimeStamp
FROM
@TempItem
END
GO
So the question for you guys is is there a possibility to do something along the lines of:
DECLARE @TempCustomer TABLE
(
CustomerId uniqueidentifier,
FirstName nvarchar(100),
LastName nvarchar(100),
Email nvarchar(100)
);
SELECT
CustomerId,
FirstName,
LastName,
Email
INTO
@TempCustomer
FROM
Customer
WHERE
CustomerId = @CustomerId
So that I could reuse this data from memory in other following statements? SQL Server throws a fit with the above statement, however i don't want to have to create separate variables and initialize each one of them via a separate SELECT statement against the same table.... UGH!!!
Any suggestions on how to achieve something along the lines without multiple queries against the same table?
Solution 1:
If you wanted to simply assign some variables for later use, you can do them in one shot with something along these lines:
declare @var1 int,@var2 int,@var3 int;
select
@var1 = field1,
@var2 = field2,
@var3 = field3
from
table
where
condition
If that's the type of thing you're after
Solution 2:
You cannot SELECT .. INTO .. a TABLE VARIABLE. The best you can do is create it first, then insert into it. Your 2nd snippet has to be
DECLARE @TempCustomer TABLE
(
CustomerId uniqueidentifier,
FirstName nvarchar(100),
LastName nvarchar(100),
Email nvarchar(100)
);
INSERT INTO
@TempCustomer
SELECT
CustomerId,
FirstName,
LastName,
Email
FROM
Customer
WHERE
CustomerId = @CustomerId
Solution 3:
you can do this:
SELECT
CustomerId,
FirstName,
LastName,
Email
INTO #tempCustomer
FROM
Customer
WHERE
CustomerId = @CustomerId
then later
SELECT CustomerId FROM #tempCustomer
you doesn't need to declare the structure of #tempCustomer