Preloading images with jQuery
I'm looking for a quick and easy way to preload images with JavaScript. I'm using jQuery if that's important.
I saw this here (http://nettuts.com...):
function complexLoad(config, fileNames) {
for (var x = 0; x < fileNames.length; x++) {
$("<img>").attr({
id: fileNames[x],
src: config.imgDir + fileNames[x] + config.imgFormat,
title: "The " + fileNames[x] + " nebula"
}).appendTo("#" + config.imgContainer).css({ display: "none" });
}
};
But, it looks a bit over-the-top for what I want!
I know there are jQuery plugins out there that do this but they all seem a bit big (in size); I just need a quick, easy and short way of preloading images!
Quick and easy:
function preload(arrayOfImages) {
$(arrayOfImages).each(function(){
$('<img/>')[0].src = this;
// Alternatively you could use:
// (new Image()).src = this;
});
}
// Usage:
preload([
'img/imageName.jpg',
'img/anotherOne.jpg',
'img/blahblahblah.jpg'
]);
Or, if you want a jQuery plugin:
$.fn.preload = function() {
this.each(function(){
$('<img/>')[0].src = this;
});
}
// Usage:
$(['img1.jpg','img2.jpg','img3.jpg']).preload();
Here's a tweaked version of the first response that actually loads the images into DOM and hides it by default.
function preload(arrayOfImages) {
$(arrayOfImages).each(function () {
$('<img />').attr('src',this).appendTo('body').css('display','none');
});
}
Use JavaScript Image object.
This function allows you to trigger a callback upon loading all pictures. However, note that it will never trigger a callback if at least one resource is not loaded. This can be easily fixed by implementing onerror
callback and incrementing loaded
value or handling the error.
var preloadPictures = function(pictureUrls, callback) {
var i,
j,
loaded = 0;
for (i = 0, j = pictureUrls.length; i < j; i++) {
(function (img, src) {
img.onload = function () {
if (++loaded == pictureUrls.length && callback) {
callback();
}
};
// Use the following callback methods to debug
// in case of an unexpected behavior.
img.onerror = function () {};
img.onabort = function () {};
img.src = src;
} (new Image(), pictureUrls[i]));
}
};
preloadPictures(['http://foo/picture.bar', 'http://foo/picture.bar', 'http://foo/picture.bar', 'http://foo/picture.bar'], function(){
console.log('a');
});
preloadPictures(['http://foo/picture.bar', 'http://foo/picture.bar', 'http://foo/picture.bar', 'http://foo/picture.bar'], function(){
console.log('b');
});
JP, After checking your solution, I was still having issues in Firefox where it wouldn't preload the images before moving along with loading the page. I discovered this by putting some sleep(5)
in my server side script. I implemented the following solution based off yours which seems to solve this.
Basically I added a callback to your jQuery preload plugin, so that it gets called after all the images are properly loaded.
// Helper function, used below.
// Usage: ['img1.jpg','img2.jpg'].remove('img1.jpg');
Array.prototype.remove = function(element) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if (this[i] == element) { this.splice(i,1); }
}
};
// Usage: $(['img1.jpg','img2.jpg']).preloadImages(function(){ ... });
// Callback function gets called after all images are preloaded
$.fn.preloadImages = function(callback) {
checklist = this.toArray();
this.each(function() {
$('<img>').attr({ src: this }).load(function() {
checklist.remove($(this).attr('src'));
if (checklist.length == 0) { callback(); }
});
});
};
Out of interest, in my context, I'm using this as follows:
$.post('/submit_stuff', { id: 123 }, function(response) {
$([response.imgsrc1, response.imgsrc2]).preloadImages(function(){
// Update page with response data
});
});
Hopefully this helps someone who comes to this page from Google (as I did) looking for a solution to preloading images on Ajax calls.