Equal width columns in CSS Grid
TL;DR
grid-auto-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
grid-auto-flow: column;
The common answer of repeat(3, 1fr)
is not quite correct.
This is because 1fr
is about the distribution of available(!) space. This breaks as soon as the content becomes bigger than the track size. By default, it does not overflow and adjust the column width accordingly. That's why not all 1fr
are guaranteed to be of equal width. 1fr
is actually rather just a shorthand for minmax(auto, 1fr)
.
If you really need the columns to be the exact same width you should use:
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
minmax(0, 1fr)
allows the grid tracks to be as small as 0
but as large as 1fr
, creating columns that will stay equal. But, be aware that this will cause overflows if the content is bigger than the column or cannot be wrapped.
Here is an example that demonstrates the difference.
Finally, as @wegry and @zauni pointed out, to make it work for any number of child columns, you can take advantage of grid-auto-columns
and grid-auto-flow
and use this:
grid-auto-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
grid-auto-flow: column;
@Michael_B's answer is almost there.
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-auto-columns: 1fr;
grid-auto-flow: column;
}
Gives you one row of equally sized columns in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari as of writing.
Define this on your grid container. Sets up three columns of equal width.
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
Try this:
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-auto-columns: 1fr;
}
.grid-items {
grid-row: 1;
}
Otherwise, here's a demo that may be useful: jsFiddle
To learn about the fr
unit, see these posts:
- Does CSS Grid have a flex-grow function?
- The difference between percentage and fr units in CSS Grid Layout
This allows the columns to distribute better, and the columns are the same size regardless of whether the size of the items does not adjust.
.row {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat( auto-fit, minmax(33.33%, 1fr) );
}
.item {
grid-column: span 1;
}