node --experimental-modules, requested module does not provide an export named

I've installed Node 8.9.1 (same problem happens in v10.5.0).

I'm trying to use named imports from npm packages in a file with the .mjs

import { throttle } from lodash;

I run:

node --experimental-modules index.mjs

and I get:

SyntaxError: The requested module 'lodash' does not provide an export named 'throttle' at ModuleJob._instantiate (internal/modules/esm/module_job.js:80:21)

--experimental-modules are supposed to stop being experimental in v10 LTS, so why haven't more module authors jumped on the bandwagon?

EDITED NEW (AND MUCH BETTER) ANSWER

The Node team is ... slow. Meanwhile, the same guy who brought us Lodash (John-David Dalton) imagined a brilliant solution, and his idea is the best way to get full ES6 module support in 2019.

(In fact, I want to delete my earlier answer, but I've left it for historical purposes.)

The new solution is SUPER simple.

Step #1:

npm i esm

(https://www.npmjs.com/package/esm for package details)

Step #2:

node -r esm yourApp.js

That's the entirety of it: it's really just that easy. Just add -r esm as a Node arg, and everything just magically works (it's even less typing than --experimental-modules!) Thank you John-David Dalton!!!

As I said in my original answer, presumably someday Node will finally release full ES6 support, but when that happens adopting it will be as easy as removing "-r esm" from a few scripts :D

Finally, to give credit where due, while I didn't find it through his answer, @Divyanshu Rawat actually provided an answer with the precursor to this library long before I made this update.

ORIGINAL ANSWER

--experimental-modules does not have support for named exports yet:

--experimental-modules doesn't support importing named exports from a commonjs module (except node's own built-ins).

• https://github.com/apollographql/graphql-tools/issues/913

This is why you are unable to use the syntax:

 import { throttle } from 'lodash';

Instead (for now at least) you have to destruct what you need:

 import lodash from 'lodash';
 const { throttle } = lodash;

Presumably someday Node will add support for all of the ES Module features.

You have to use .mjs extension.

Once this has been set, files ending with .mjs will be able to be loaded as ES Modules.

reference: https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html

Update:

Looks like you haven't export the method yet.

Suppose i have hello.mjs with content

export function sayHello() {
    console.log('hello')
}

i can use it in index.mjs like this

import {sayHello} from './hello.mjs'
sayHello()

For me loading lodash as ES Library did the job, here is the NPM Package for the same.

The Lodash library exported as ES modules. https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash-es

Then you can import utils in normal way.

import { shuffle } from 'lodash-es';

I just had this error with nodejs express *.mjs file and --experimental-modules flag enabled for googleapis.

import { google } from "googleapis";

SyntaxError: The requested module 'googleapis' does not provide an export named 'google'

Solution

//not working!
//import { google } from "googleapis";

//working
import googleapis from "googleapis";
const { google } = googleapis;

I do not understand why this is the case; if anyone knows why, please comment.

If lodash had been written as modules, and lodash/index.mjs exported throttle: export const throttle = ...;, then you'd be able to import { throttle } from lodash;

The problem here is that in commonjs there's no such thing as a named export. Which means that in commonjs modules export one thing only.

So think that lodash exports an object containing a property named throttle.

For the second part of the question, I believe people will slowly start adopting ES Modules once it's not experimental anymore. At the time of this writing, it still is (Node.js v11.14).