Train test split without using scikit learn
I have a house price prediction dataset. I have to split the dataset into train
and test
.
I would like to know if it is possible to do this by using numpy
or scipy
?
I cannot use scikit
learn at this moment.
I know that your question was only to do a train_test_split with numpy
or scipy
but there is actually a very simple way to do it with Pandas :
import pandas as pd
# Shuffle your dataset
shuffle_df = df.sample(frac=1)
# Define a size for your train set
train_size = int(0.7 * len(df))
# Split your dataset
train_set = shuffle_df[:train_size]
test_set = shuffle_df[train_size:]
For those who would like a fast and easy solution.
Although this is old question, this answer might help.
This is how sklearn implements train_test_split
, this method given below, takes similar arguments as sklearn.
import numpy as np
from itertools import chain
def _indexing(x, indices):
"""
:param x: array from which indices has to be fetched
:param indices: indices to be fetched
:return: sub-array from given array and indices
"""
# np array indexing
if hasattr(x, 'shape'):
return x[indices]
# list indexing
return [x[idx] for idx in indices]
def train_test_split(*arrays, test_size=0.25, shufffle=True, random_seed=1):
"""
splits array into train and test data.
:param arrays: arrays to split in train and test
:param test_size: size of test set in range (0,1)
:param shufffle: whether to shuffle arrays or not
:param random_seed: random seed value
:return: return 2*len(arrays) divided into train ans test
"""
# checks
assert 0 < test_size < 1
assert len(arrays) > 0
length = len(arrays[0])
for i in arrays:
assert len(i) == length
n_test = int(np.ceil(length*test_size))
n_train = length - n_test
if shufffle:
perm = np.random.RandomState(random_seed).permutation(length)
test_indices = perm[:n_test]
train_indices = perm[n_test:]
else:
train_indices = np.arange(n_train)
test_indices = np.arange(n_train, length)
return list(chain.from_iterable((_indexing(x, train_indices), _indexing(x, test_indices)) for x in arrays))
Of course sklearn's implementation supports stratified k-fold, splitting of pandas series etc. This one only works for splitting lists and numpy arrays, which I think will work for your case.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
X_data = pd.read_csv('house.csv')
Y_data = X_data["prices"]
X_data.drop(["offers", "brick", "bathrooms", "prices"],
axis=1, inplace=True) # important to drop prices as well
# create random train/test split
indices = range(X_data.shape[0])
num_training_instances = int(0.8 * X_data.shape[0])
np.random.shuffle(indices)
train_indices = indices[:num_training_indices]
test_indices = indices[num_training_indices:]
# split the actual data
X_data_train, X_data_test = X_data.iloc[train_indices], X_data.iloc[test_indices]
Y_data_train, Y_data_test = Y_data.iloc[train_indices], Y_data.iloc[test_indices]
This assumes you want a random split. What happens is that we're creating a list of indices as long as the number of data points you have, i.e. the first axis of X_data (or Y_data). We then put them in random order and just take the first 80% of those random indices as training data and the rest for testing. [:num_training_indices]
just selects the first num_training_indices from the list. After that you just extract the rows from your data using the lists of random indices and your data is split. Remember to drop the prices from your X_data and to set a seed if you want the split to be reproducible (np.random.seed(some_integer)
in the beginning).
This solution using pandas and numpy only
def split_train_valid_test(data,valid_ratio,test_ratio):
shuffled_indcies=np.random.permutation(len(data))
valid_set_size= int(len(data)*valid_ratio)
valid_indcies=shuffled_indcies[:valid_set_size]
test_set_size= int(len(data)*test_ratio)
test_indcies=shuffled_indcies[valid_set_size:test_set_size+valid_set_size]
train_indices=shuffled_indcies[test_set_size:]
return data.iloc[train_indices],data.iloc[valid_indcies],data.iloc[test_indcies]
train_set,valid_set,test_set=split_train_valid_test(dataset,valid_ratio=0.2,test_ratio=0.2)
print(len(train_set),len(valid_set),len(test_set))
##out: (16512, 4128, 4128)