Editing specific line in text file in Python
Let's say I have a text file containing:
Dan
Warrior
500
1
0
Is there a way I can edit a specific line in that text file? Right now I have this:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import io
myfile = open('stats.txt', 'r')
dan = myfile.readline()
print dan
print "Your name: " + dan.split('\n')[0]
try:
myfile = open('stats.txt', 'a')
myfile.writelines('Mage')[1]
except IOError:
myfile.close()
finally:
myfile.close()
Yes, I know that myfile.writelines('Mage')[1]
is incorrect. But you get my point, right? I'm trying to edit line 2 by replacing Warrior with Mage. But can I even do that?
You want to do something like this:
# with is like your try .. finally block in this case
with open('stats.txt', 'r') as file:
# read a list of lines into data
data = file.readlines()
print data
print "Your name: " + data[0]
# now change the 2nd line, note that you have to add a newline
data[1] = 'Mage\n'
# and write everything back
with open('stats.txt', 'w') as file:
file.writelines( data )
The reason for this is that you can't do something like "change line 2" directly in a file. You can only overwrite (not delete) parts of a file - that means that the new content just covers the old content. So, if you wrote 'Mage' over line 2, the resulting line would be 'Mageior'.
def replace_line(file_name, line_num, text):
lines = open(file_name, 'r').readlines()
lines[line_num] = text
out = open(file_name, 'w')
out.writelines(lines)
out.close()
And then:
replace_line('stats.txt', 0, 'Mage')
you can use fileinput to do in place editing
import fileinput
for line in fileinput.FileInput("myfile", inplace=1):
if line .....:
print line