Is the use of the word "cadence" acceptable in the phrase rocket launch cadence?

Rocket launches have traditionally required a certain delay between one and the next, so if there are say 20 per year at a given site, the assume some degree of ordered spacing between one and the next of a few weeks, though still somewhat irregular.

I have seen many references to the term "launch cadence", then was told this usage is incorrect.

  • NASA Spaceflight: With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices

  • Ars Technica: SpaceX has long talked a good game about increasing its launch cadence,

  • Space News SpaceX aims to follow a banner year with an even faster 2018 launch cadence

  • reddit.com/r/SpaceXLounge: Launch cadence !

  • Quora: How does SpaceX's launch cadence compare to competitors in the industry?

The OED definition uses references to speech or music:

  1. A modulation or inflection of the voice. ‘the measured cadences that he employed in the Senate’

  2. A sequence of notes or chords comprising the close of a musical phrase. ‘the final cadences of the Prelude’

though a sub-definition of 1 does say:

1.3 [mass noun] Rhythm. ‘the thumping cadence of the engines’

which seems to be workable.

Likewise, from Merriam Webster:

1a: a rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds in language

b: the beat, time, or measure of rhythmical motion or activity

  • The drill sergeant counted cadence.
  • the steady cadence of the drums

Question: Does the MW definition allow this usage for rocket launches? Does the OED?

I'm not asking for synonyms (e.g. rhythm, frequency, tempo, rate) but trying to understand if I should be comfortable using the word cadence within the phrase launch cadence without feeling like I am misusing the word.


Your question is thoroughly researched. Example of usage in rocketry is well noted. I was surprised to find 6 or so major dictionaries primarily or exclusively referenced cadence usage to music, speech etc. Only one provided the following:

cadence TFD citing Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary

  1. the flow or rhythm of events.

My sense is that you should be comfortable using the word cadence within the phrase launch cadence without a feeling of misusing the word. It may be 'dictionary lag', but its recent and current usage is undeniable.