Using pyarrow how do you append to parquet file?
Solution 1:
I ran into the same issue and I think I was able to solve it using the following:
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
chunksize=10000 # this is the number of lines
pqwriter = None
for i, df in enumerate(pd.read_csv('sample.csv', chunksize=chunksize)):
table = pa.Table.from_pandas(df)
# for the first chunk of records
if i == 0:
# create a parquet write object giving it an output file
pqwriter = pq.ParquetWriter('sample.parquet', table.schema)
pqwriter.write_table(table)
# close the parquet writer
if pqwriter:
pqwriter.close()
Solution 2:
In your case the column name is not consistent, I made the column name consistent for three sample dataframes and the following code worked for me.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
def append_to_parquet_table(dataframe, filepath=None, writer=None):
"""Method writes/append dataframes in parquet format.
This method is used to write pandas DataFrame as pyarrow Table in parquet format. If the methods is invoked
with writer, it appends dataframe to the already written pyarrow table.
:param dataframe: pd.DataFrame to be written in parquet format.
:param filepath: target file location for parquet file.
:param writer: ParquetWriter object to write pyarrow tables in parquet format.
:return: ParquetWriter object. This can be passed in the subsequenct method calls to append DataFrame
in the pyarrow Table
"""
table = pa.Table.from_pandas(dataframe)
if writer is None:
writer = pq.ParquetWriter(filepath, table.schema)
writer.write_table(table=table)
return writer
if __name__ == '__main__':
table1 = pd.DataFrame({'one': [-1, np.nan, 2.5], 'two': ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], 'three': [True, False, True]})
table2 = pd.DataFrame({'one': [-1, np.nan, 2.5], 'two': ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], 'three': [True, False, True]})
table3 = pd.DataFrame({'one': [-1, np.nan, 2.5], 'two': ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], 'three': [True, False, True]})
writer = None
filepath = '/tmp/verify_pyarrow_append.parquet'
table_list = [table1, table2, table3]
for table in table_list:
writer = append_to_parquet_table(table, filepath, writer)
if writer:
writer.close()
df = pd.read_parquet(filepath)
print(df)
Output:
one three two
0 -1.0 True foo
1 NaN False bar
2 2.5 True baz
0 -1.0 True foo
1 NaN False bar
2 2.5 True baz
0 -1.0 True foo
1 NaN False bar
2 2.5 True baz
Solution 3:
Generally speaking, Parquet datasets consist of multiple files, so you append by writing an additional file into the same directory where the data belongs to. It would be useful to have the ability to concatenate multiple files easily. I opened https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1154 to make this possible to do easily in C++ (and therefore Python)