How to check if an integer is within a range of numbers in PHP?
How can I check if a given number is within a range of numbers?
The expression:
($min <= $value) && ($value <= $max)
will be true if $value
is between $min
and $max
, inclusively
See the PHP docs for more on comparison operators
You can use filter_var
filter_var(
$yourInteger,
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT,
array(
'options' => array(
'min_range' => $min,
'max_range' => $max
)
)
);
This will also allow you to specify whether you want to allow octal and hex notation of integers. Note that the function is type-safe. 5.5
is not an integer but a float and will not validate.
Detailed tutorial about filtering data with PHP:
- https://phpro.org/tutorials/Filtering-Data-with-PHP.html
Might help:
if ( in_array(2, range(1,7)) ) {
echo 'Number 2 is in range 1-7';
}
http://php.net/manual/en/function.range.php
You could whip up a little helper function to do this:
/**
* Determines if $number is between $min and $max
*
* @param integer $number The number to test
* @param integer $min The minimum value in the range
* @param integer $max The maximum value in the range
* @param boolean $inclusive Whether the range should be inclusive or not
* @return boolean Whether the number was in the range
*/
function in_range($number, $min, $max, $inclusive = FALSE)
{
if (is_int($number) && is_int($min) && is_int($max))
{
return $inclusive
? ($number >= $min && $number <= $max)
: ($number > $min && $number < $max) ;
}
return FALSE;
}
And you would use it like so:
var_dump(in_range(5, 0, 10)); // TRUE
var_dump(in_range(1, 0, 1)); // FALSE
var_dump(in_range(1, 0, 1, TRUE)); // TRUE
var_dump(in_range(11, 0, 10, TRUE)); // FALSE
// etc...
if (($num >= $lower_boundary) && ($num <= $upper_boundary)) {
You may want to adjust the comparison operators if you want the boundary values not to be valid.