A noun that describes the possession of esoteric knowledge

Esoterica

plural noun

things understood by or meant for a select few; recondite matters or items.

[Dictionary.com]


I would say “arcanum” (pluralized as “arcana”) most closely fits the definition you want. This is M-W’s first definition of it:

noun

: mysterious or specialized knowledge, language, or information accessible or possessed only by the initiate—usually used in plural


"Trivia" sounds like exactly the word you're looking for here.

From Oxford:

Details, considerations, or pieces of information of little importance or value.