PHP - iterate on string characters
Is there a nice way to iterate on the characters of a string? I'd like to be able to do foreach
, array_map
, array_walk
, array_filter
etc. on the characters of a string.
Type casting/juggling didnt get me anywhere (put the whole string as one element of array), and the best solution I've found is simply using a for loop to construct the array. It feels like there should be something better. I mean, if you can index on it shouldn't you be able to iterate as well?
This is the best I've got
function stringToArray($s)
{
$r = array();
for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++)
$r[$i] = $s[$i];
return $r;
}
$s1 = "textasstringwoohoo";
$arr = stringToArray($s1); //$arr now has character array
$ascval = array_map('ord', $arr); //so i can do stuff like this
$foreach ($arr as $curChar) {....}
$evenAsciiOnly = array_filter( function($x) {return ord($x) % 2 === 0;}, $arr);
Is there either:
A) A way to make the string iterable
B) A better way to build the character array from the string (and if so, how about the other direction?)
I feel like im missing something obvious here.
Solution 1:
Step 1: convert the string to an array using the str_split
function
$array = str_split($your_string);
Step 2: loop through the newly created array
foreach ($array as $char) {
echo $char;
}
You can check the PHP docs for more information: str_split
Solution 2:
Iterate string:
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++){
echo $str[$i];
}
Solution 3:
If your strings are in Unicode you should use preg_split
with /u
modifier
From comments in php documentation:
function mb_str_split( $string ) {
# Split at all position not after the start: ^
# and not before the end: $
return preg_split('/(?<!^)(?!$)/u', $string );
}