Keras: model.evaluate vs model.predict accuracy difference in multi-class NLP task
Solution 1:
I have found the problem. metrics=['accuracy'] calculates accuracy automatically from cost function. So using binary_crossentropy shows binary accuracy, not categorical accuracy. Using categorical_crossentropy automatically switches to categorical accuracy and now it is the same as calculated manually using model1.predict(). Yu-Yang was right to point out the cost function and activation function for multi-class problem.
P.S: One can get both categorical and binary accuracy by using metrics=['binary_accuracy', 'categorical_accuracy']