Hide/Show Column in an HTML Table
Solution 1:
One line of code using jQuery which hides the 2nd column:
$('td:nth-child(2)').hide();
If your table has header(th), use this:
$('td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)').hide();
Source: Hide a Table Column with a Single line of jQuery code
jsFiddle to test the code: http://jsfiddle.net/mgMem/1/
If you want to see a good use case, take a look at my blog post:
Hide a table column and colorize rows based on value with jQuery.
Solution 2:
I would like to do this without attaching a class to every td
Personally, I would go with the the class-on-each-td/th/col approach. Then you can switch columns on and off using a single write to className on the container, assuming style rules like:
table.hide1 .col1 { display: none; }
table.hide2 .col2 { display: none; }
...
This is going to be faster than any JS loop approach; for really long tables it can make a significant difference to responsiveness.
If you can get away with not supporting IE6, you could use adjacency selectors to avoid having to add the class attributes to tds. Or alternatively, if your concern is making the markup cleaner, you could add them from JavaScript automatically in an initialisation step.
Solution 3:
Here's a little more fully featured answer that provides some user interaction on a per column basis. If this is going to be a dynamic experience, there needs to be a clickable toggle on each column that indicates the ability to hide the column, and then a way to restore previously hidden columns.
That would look something like this in JavaScript:
$('.hide-column').click(function(e){
var $btn = $(this);
var $cell = $btn.closest('th,td')
var $table = $btn.closest('table')
// get cell location - https://stackoverflow.com/a/4999018/1366033
var cellIndex = $cell[0].cellIndex + 1;
$table.find(".show-column-footer").show()
$table.find("tbody tr, thead tr")
.children(":nth-child("+cellIndex+")")
.hide()
})
$(".show-column-footer").click(function(e) {
var $table = $(this).closest('table')
$table.find(".show-column-footer").hide()
$table.find("th, td").show()
})
To support this, we'll add some markup to the table. In each column header, we can add something like this to provide a visual indicator of something clickable
<button class="pull-right btn btn-default btn-condensed hide-column"
data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Hide Column">
<i class="fa fa-eye-slash"></i>
</button>
We'll allow the user to restore columns via a link in the table footer. If it's not persistent by default, then toggling it on dynamically in the header could jostle around the table, but you can really put it anywhere you'd like:
<tfoot class="show-column-footer">
<tr>
<th colspan="4"><a class="show-column" href="#">Some columns hidden - click to show all</a></th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
That's the basic functionality. Here's a demo below with a couple more things fleshed out. You can also add a tooltip to the button to help clarify its purpose, style the button a little more organically to a table header, and collapse the column width in order to add some (somewhat wonky) css animations to make the transition a little less jumpy.
Working Demo in jsFiddle & Stack Snippets:
$(function() {
// on init
$(".table-hideable .hide-col").each(HideColumnIndex);
// on click
$('.hide-column').click(HideColumnIndex)
function HideColumnIndex() {
var $el = $(this);
var $cell = $el.closest('th,td')
var $table = $cell.closest('table')
// get cell location - https://stackoverflow.com/a/4999018/1366033
var colIndex = $cell[0].cellIndex + 1;
// find and hide col index
$table.find("tbody tr, thead tr")
.children(":nth-child(" + colIndex + ")")
.addClass('hide-col');
// show restore footer
$table.find(".footer-restore-columns").show()
}
// restore columns footer
$(".restore-columns").click(function(e) {
var $table = $(this).closest('table')
$table.find(".footer-restore-columns").hide()
$table.find("th, td")
.removeClass('hide-col');
})
$('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({
trigger: 'hover'
})
})body {
padding: 15px;
}
.table-hideable td,
.table-hideable th {
width: auto;
transition: width .5s, margin .5s;
}
.btn-condensed.btn-condensed {
padding: 0 5px;
box-shadow: none;
}
/* use class to have a little animation */
.hide-col {
width: 0px !important;
height: 0px !important;
display: block !important;
overflow: hidden !important;
margin: 0 !important;
padding: 0 !important;
border: none !important;
}<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootswatch/3.3.7/paper/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<table class="table table-condensed table-hover table-bordered table-striped table-hideable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
Controller
<button class="pull-right btn btn-default btn-condensed hide-column" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Hide Column">
<i class="fa fa-eye-slash"></i>
</button>
</th>
<th class="hide-col">
Action
<button class="pull-right btn btn-default btn-condensed hide-column" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Hide Column">
<i class="fa fa-eye-slash"></i>
</button>
</th>
<th>
Type
<button class="pull-right btn btn-default btn-condensed hide-column" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Hide Column">
<i class="fa fa-eye-slash"></i>
</button>
</th>
<th>
Attributes
<button class="pull-right btn btn-default btn-condensed hide-column" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Hide Column">
<i class="fa fa-eye-slash"></i>
</button>
</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Home</td>
<td>Index</td>
<td>ActionResult</td>
<td>Authorize</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Client</td>
<td>Index</td>
<td>ActionResult</td>
<td>Authorize</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Client</td>
<td>Edit</td>
<td>ActionResult</td>
<td>Authorize</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot class="footer-restore-columns">
<tr>
<th colspan="4"><a class="restore-columns" href="#">Some columns hidden - click to show all</a></th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>