Jupyter Notebook: interactive plot with widgets
I am trying to generate an interactive plot that depends on widgets. The problem I have is that when I change parameters using the slider, a new plot is done after the previous one, instead I would expect only one plot changing according to the parameters.
Example:
from ipywidgets import interact, interactive, fixed, interact_manual
import ipywidgets as widgets
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
import numpy as np
def plot_func(freq):
x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi)
y = np.sin(x * freq)
plt.plot(x, y)
interact(plot_func, freq = widgets.FloatSlider(value=7.5,
min=1,
max=5.0,
step=0.5))
After moving the slider to 4.0, I have:
while I just want one figure to change as I move the slider. How can I achieve this?
(I am using Python 2.7, matplotlib 2.0 and I have just updated notebook and jupyter to the latest version. let me know if further info is needed.)
As you want to change the figure, instead of creating a new one, may I suggest the following way:
- Use an interactive backend;
%matplotlib notebook
- Update the line in the plot, instead of drawing new ones.
So the code could look something like this:
%matplotlib notebook
from ipywidgets import *
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
line, = ax.plot(x, np.sin(x))
def update(w = 1.0):
line.set_ydata(np.sin(w * x))
fig.canvas.draw_idle()
interact(update);
Alternatively you may use plt.show()
as in this answer.
This is an issue (?) introduced in the last version of jupyter and/or ipywidgets. One workaround I found was to add the line plt.show()
at the end of plot_func
.