Iterate enum values using values() and valueOf in kotlin
Am a newbie here. Can anyone give an example to iterate an enum with values and valueOf methods??
This is my enum class
enum class Gender {
Female,
Male
}
I know we can get the value like this
Gender.Female
But I want to iterate and display all the values of Gender. How can we achieve this? Anyhelp could be appreciated
You can use values
like so:
val genders = Gender.values()
Since Kotlin 1.1 there are also helper methods available:
val genders = enumValues<Gender>()
With the above you can easily iterate over all values:
enumValues<Gender>().forEach { println(it.name) }
To map enum name to enum value use valueOf
/enumValueOf
like so:
val male = Gender.valueOf("Male")
val female = enumValueOf<Gender>("Female")
You're getting [LGender;@2f0e140b
or similar as the output of printing Gender.values()
because you're printing the array reference itself, and arrays don't have a nice default toString
implementation like lists do.
The easiest way to print all values is to iterate over that array, like this:
Gender.values().forEach { println(it) }
Or if you like method references:
Gender.values().forEach(::println)
You could also use joinToString
from the standard library to display all values in a single, formatted string (it even has options for prefix, postfix, separator, etc):
println(Gender.values().joinToString()) // Female, Male
You can add this method to your enum class.
fun getList(): List<String> {
return values().map {
it.toString()
}
}
And call
val genders = Gender.getList()
// genders is now a List of string
// Female, Male