How can I hide select options with JavaScript? (Cross browser)
Unfortunately, you can't hide option
elements in all browsers.
In the past when I have needed to do this, I have set their disabled
attribute, like so...
$('option').prop('disabled', true);
I've then used the hiding where it is supported in browsers using this piece of CSS...
select option[disabled] {
display: none;
}
As has been said, you can't display:none
individual <option>
s, because they're not the right kind of DOM elements.
You can set .prop('disabled', true)
, but this only grays out the elements and makes them unselectable -- they still take up space.
One solution I use is to .detach()
the <select>
into a global variable on page load, then add back only the <option>
s you want on demand. Something like this (http://jsfiddle.net/mblase75/Afe2E/):
var $sel = $('#sel option').detach(); // global variable
$('a').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var c = 'name-of-class-to-show';
$('#sel').empty().append( $sel.filter('.'+c) );
});
At first I thought you'd have to .clone()
the <option>
s before appending them, but apparently not. The original global $sel
is unaltered after the click
code is run.
If you have an aversion to global variables, you could store the jQuery object containing the options as a .data()
variable on the <select>
element itself (http://jsfiddle.net/mblase75/nh5eW/):
$('#sel').data('options', $('#sel option').detach()); // data variable
$('a').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $sel = $('#sel').data('options'), // jQuery object
c = 'name-of-class-to-show';
$('#sel').empty().append( $sel.filter('.'+c) );
});
Had a crack at it myself and this is what I came up with:
(function($){
$.fn.extend({detachOptions: function(o) {
var s = this;
return s.each(function(){
var d = s.data('selectOptions') || [];
s.find(o).each(function() {
d.push($(this).detach());
});
s.data('selectOptions', d);
});
}, attachOptions: function(o) {
var s = this;
return s.each(function(){
var d = s.data('selectOptions') || [];
for (var i in d) {
if (d[i].is(o)) {
s.append(d[i]);
console.log(d[i]);
// TODO: remove option from data array
}
}
});
}});
})(jQuery);
// example
$('select').detachOptions('.removeme');
$('.b').attachOptions('[value=1]');');
You can see the example at http://www.jsfiddle.net/g5YKh/
The option
elements are fully removed from the select
s and can be re-added again by jQuery selector.
Probably needs a bit of work and testing before it works well enough for all cases, but it's good enough for what I need.
I know this is a little late but better late than never! Here's a really simple way to achieve this. Simply have a show and hide function. The hide function will just append every option element to a predetermined (hidden) span tag (which should work for all browsers) and then the show function will just move that option element back into your select tag. ;)
function showOption(value){
$('#optionHolder option[value="'+value+'"]').appendTo('#selectID');
}
function hideOption(value){
$('select option[value="'+value+'"]').appendTo('#optionHolder');
}