BIND - zone not loaded due to errors
After upgrading from Ubuntu 8.04 to 10.04 my DNS isn't working properly anymore.
I keep getting this error when I run named-checkzone example.com /var/cache/bind/example.com.zone.db
zone example.com/IN: NS 'mx002a.example.com' has no address records (A or AAAA)
zone example.com/IN: not loaded due to errors.
in /var/cached/bind/example.com.db
$TTL 3D
@ IN SOA mx002a.example.com. chantra.example.com. (
200608081 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
8H ; refresh, seconds
2H ; retry, seconds
4W ; expire, seconds
1D ) ; minimum, seconds
;
;
mx002a.example.com IN A 192.168.85.19
example.com. IN NS mx002a.example.com.
mx001 60 IN A 192.168.85.17
mx001 60 IN A 192.168.85.18
Solution 1:
You must either specify the FQDN of everything in the zone file, or set $ORIGIN. Also, if you specify an FQDN, you must specify it with a trailing dot (this is why it doesn't see your A record for mx002a.example.com).
To fix it:
$TTL 3D
$ORIGIN example.com.
@ IN SOA mx002a.example.com. chantra.example.com. (
200608081 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
8H ; refresh, seconds
2H ; retry, seconds
4W ; expire, seconds
1D ) ; minimum, seconds
;
;
@ IN NS mx002a.example.com.
mx002a IN A 192.168.85.19
mx001 60 IN A 192.168.85.17
mx001 60 IN A 192.168.85.18
@ is a shortcut for just the origin.