Spring Data - ignore parameter if it has a null value
I want to have a spring data repository interface that takes two parameters. Is there a way to make it have the following behaviour?
MyObject findByParameterOneAndParameterTwo( String parameterOne, String parameterTwo);
If both parameters have a value, I would like it to behave normally and do an "AND" for both values.
If for example the second parameter is null, then it would search only by ParameterOne
Any suggestions?
I'm not sure it is possible with repository methods naming but you can use @Query
like
(:parameterOne is null or parameter1 = :parameterOne) and (:parameterTwo is null or parameter2 = :parameterTwo)
One solution that's missing here is Spring Data JPA's Query By Example feature and leverage the ExampleMatcher#ignoreNullValues
, which is built exactly to solve this problem. A custom query and query builder are not necessary.
This Spring Data query:
ExampleMatcher matcher = ExampleMatcher.matching().withIgnoreNullValues();
Example<MyObject> exampleQuery = Example.of(new MyObject("foo", null), matcher);
List<MyObject> results = repository.findAll(exampleQuery);
Yields a query that looks like:
select *
from myObject
where parameter1 = "foo"
While the following:
ExampleMatcher matcher = ExampleMatcher.matching().withIgnoreNullValues();
Example<MyObject> exampleQuery = Example.of(new MyObject("foo", "bar"), matcher);
List<MyObject> results = repository.findAll(exampleQuery);
Yields:
select *
from myObject
where parameter1 = "foo"
and parameter2 = "bar"
Very cool!
Note: One thing you'll have to do to your Repository
interface is add the QueryByExample
interface. You can do this either by extending the QueryByExample
interface directly, or implicity via the JpaRepository
:
public interface MyObjectRepository extends JpaRepository<MyObject, Long> {}
Currently this is not possible in Spring-data-jpa
.
There is a JIRA
ticket regarding this which is still under investigation by the Spring
team.
However if you want a workaround you can checkout a simple criteria query example.