C# Difference between First() and Find()
So I know that Find()
is only a List<T>
method, whereas First()
is an extension for any IEnumerable<T>
. I also know that First()
will return the first element if no parameter is passed, whereas Find()
will throw an exception. Lastly, I know that First()
will throw an exception if the element is not found, whereas Find()
will return the type's default value.
I hope that clears up confusion about what I'm actually asking. This is a computer science question and deals with these methods at the computational level. I've come to understand that IEnumerable<T>
extensions do not always operate as one would expect under the hood. So here's the Q, and I mean from a "close to the metal" standpoint: What is the difference between Find()
and First()
?
Here's some code to provide basic assumptions to operate under for this question.
var l = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var x = l.First(i => i == 3);
var y = l.Find(i => i == 3);
Is there any actual computational difference between how First()
and Find()
discover their values in the code above?
Note: Let us ignore things like AsParallel()
and AsQueryable()
for now.
Solution 1:
Here's the code for List<T>.Find
(from Reflector):
public T Find(Predicate<T> match)
{
if (match == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.match);
}
for (int i = 0; i < this._size; i++)
{
if (match(this._items[i]))
{
return this._items[i];
}
}
return default(T);
}
And here's Enumerable.First
:
public static TSource First<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw Error.ArgumentNull("source");
}
if (predicate == null)
{
throw Error.ArgumentNull("predicate");
}
foreach (TSource local in source)
{
if (predicate(local))
{
return local;
}
}
throw Error.NoMatch();
}
So both methods work roughly the same way: they iterate all items until they find one that matches the predicate. The only noticeable difference is that Find
uses a for
loop because it already knows the number of elements, and First
uses a foreach loop because it doesn't know it.
Solution 2:
First
will throw an exception when it finds nothing, FirstOrDefault
however does exactly the same as Find
(apart from how it iterates through the elements).