The differential of inclusion from S^{2} to R^{3}

Here $z\circ i \circ \phi^{-1}=\sqrt{1-u^2-v^2}$ and so

$\frac{\delta}{\delta u} \sqrt{1-u^2-v^2}=$

$=\frac{-u}{\sqrt{1-u^2-v^2}}=-\frac{x}{z}$

so that

$i_*(\frac{\delta}{\delta u })=\frac{\delta}{\delta x}-\frac{x}{z}\frac{\delta}{\delta z}$

Similarly

$i_*(\frac{\delta}{\delta v })=\frac{\delta}{\delta y}-\frac{y}{z}\frac{\delta}{\delta z}$

Merry Christmas 🎄