how to use setInterval in vue component

Solution 1:

this is not pointing to the Vue. Try

todo: function(){           
    this.intervalid1 = setInterval(function(){
        this.changes = ((Math.random() * 100).toFixed(2))+'%';
        console.log (this.changes);
    }.bind(this), 3000);
}

or

todo: function(){  
    const self = this;          
    this.intervalid1 = setInterval(function(){
        self.changes = ((Math.random() * 100).toFixed(2))+'%';
        console.log (this.changes);
    }, 3000);
}

or

todo: function(){  
    this.intervalid1 = setInterval(() => {
        this.changes = ((Math.random() * 100).toFixed(2))+'%';
        console.log (this.changes);
    }, 3000);
}

See How to access the correct this inside a callback?

Solution 2:

check this example:

Vue.component('my-progress-bar',{
	template:
`<div class="progress">
	<div
		class="progress-bar"
		role="progressbar"
		:style="'width: ' + percent+'%;'"
		:aria-valuenow="percent"
		aria-valuemin="0"
		aria-valuemax="100">
		{{ percent }}%
	</div>
</div>`,
	props: { percent: {default: 0} }
});


new Vue({
	el: '#app',
	data: {p: 50},
	created: function() {
		var self = this;
		setInterval(function() {
        if (self.p<100) {
             self.p++;
         }
    }, 100);
	}
});
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<div id='app'>
  <my-progress-bar :percent.sync='p'>
  </my-progress-bar>
  <hr>
  <button @click='p=0' class='btn btn-danger bt-lg btn-block'>
  Reset Bar Progress
  </button>
</div>