Convert a String to Variable

I've got a multidimensional associative array which includes an elements like

$data["status"]
$data["response"]["url"]
$data["entry"]["0"]["text"]

I've got a strings like:

$string = 'data["status"]';
$string = 'data["response"]["url"]';
$string = 'data["entry"]["0"]["text"]';

How can I convert the strings into a variable to access the proper array element? This method will need to work across any array at any of the dimensions.

Solution 1:

PHP's variable variables will help you out here. You can use them by prefixing the variable with another dollar sign:

$foo = "Hello, world!";
$bar = "foo";
echo $$bar; // outputs "Hello, world!"

Solution 2:

Quick and dirty:

echo eval('return $'. $string . ';');

Of course the input string would need to be be sanitized first.

If you don't like quick and dirty... then this will work too and it doesn't require eval which makes even me cringe.

It does, however, make assumptions about the string format:

<?php
$data['response'] = array(
    'url' => 'http://www.testing.com'
);

function extract_data($string) {
    global $data;

    $found_matches = preg_match_all('/\[\"([a-z]+)\"\]/', $string, $matches);
    if (!$found_matches) {
            return null;
    }

    $current_data = $data;
    foreach ($matches[1] as $name) {
            if (key_exists($name, $current_data)) {
                    $current_data = $current_data[$name];
            } else {
                    return null;
            }
    }

    return $current_data;
} 

echo extract_data('data["response"]["url"]');
?>

Solution 3:

This can be done in a much simpler way. All you have to do is think about what function PHP provides that creates variables.

$string = 'myvariable';
extract(array($string => $string));
echo $myvariable;

done!