Is that true that $\{0,4,8,12,16,20,24,28 \}$ is NOT a subring of ring $\mathbb{Z}_{32}$?
Not its not a subring since the unit element is missing.
But it is an ideal (all multiples of $4$) of $\Bbb Z_{32}$.
Not its not a subring since the unit element is missing.
But it is an ideal (all multiples of $4$) of $\Bbb Z_{32}$.