Find the perimeter of a polygon $ABCDEF$
A circle, with a radius of $12$ cm and with the center coinciding with the center of an equilateral triangle with a side of $36$ cm, intersects the sides of the triangle at points $A, B, C, D, E$ and $F$. Find the perimeter of the polygon $ABCDEF$.
Image of the question:
I solved it as follows: I proved that this polygon is a regular hexagon, found its side, it is $12$ and then the perimeter is $6⋅12=72$. I was confused by the simplicity of the task. Did I solve the problem correctly?
Solution 1:
Let G and H, I be the midpoints of BC and DE, as O is the center OG, OH, OI are perpendicular to BC, DE, AF and let R be the radius of the circumscribed circle of the equilateral triangle,
You can find OG and OH by pyth. theorem,
$OG=\sqrt{R^2-18^2}$
$OH=\sqrt{R^2-18^2}$
$OI=\sqrt{R^2-18^2}$
by these
$OG=OH=OI=h$
Also by pyth. theorem you can get the lengths of BY, CZ, DZ, XE, XF, AY
$BY=18-\sqrt{12^2-h^2}$
$CZ=18-\sqrt{12^2-h^2}$
$DZ=18-\sqrt{12^2-h^2}$
$XE=18-\sqrt{12^2-h^2}$
$XF=18-\sqrt{12^2-h^2}$
$AY=18-\sqrt{12^2-h^2}$
With above you can find out $\triangle ABY, \triangle DCZ, \triangle XFE$ are equilateral and the side lengths of each other are equal.
By angle chasing you can find that the all angles of the hexagon is equal 120 and it is a regular hexagon.
As OB bisects $\angle ABC$, $\angle ABO=60$ and the one side of the hexagon will be equal to 12 (radius of the inscribed circle)
And the perimeter will be equal to = 12*6=72
Your answer is correct here is the proof for it