Direct sum of complexes in chain complex
Solution 1:
If $C_\bullet$ and $D_\bullet$ are chain complexes with boundary maps $\partial_C$ and $\partial_D$ respectively, then their direct sum is defined to be the chain complex with $n$th term $C_n \oplus D_n$, and with boundary map $$ C_n \oplus D_n \xrightarrow{\partial_C \oplus \partial_D} C_{n-1} \oplus D_{n-1}. $$