How do I add a line break for read command?
read -p "Please Enter a Message:" message
How can I add a line break after Message:
?
Just looking for the exact same thing. You can use:
# -r and -e options are unrelated to the answer.
read -rep $'Please Enter a Message:\n' message
And it will work exactly as asked:
Please enter a Message:
_
Here is an extract from the bash manpage explaining it:
Words of the form $'string' are treated specially. The word expands to string, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded as follows:
- (...)
- \n new line
- (...)
The expanded result is single-quoted, as if the dollar sign had not been present.
Took me a while to find out.
Note that single quotes and double quotes behave differently in this regard:
A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign ($) will cause the string to be translated according to the current locale. If the cur- rent locale is C or POSIX, the dollar sign is ignored. If the string is translated and replaced, the replacement is double-quoted.
I like Huang F. Lei's answer, but if you don't like the literal line break, this works:
read -p "Please Enter a Message: `echo $'\n> '`" message
Shows:
Please Enter a Message: > _
...where _
is where the cursor ends up. Note that since trailing newlines are usually dropped during command substitution, I've included the >
afterward. But actually, your original question doesn't seem to want that prompt bit, so:
# Get a carriage return into `cr` -- there *has* to be a better way to do this
cr=`echo $'\n.'`
cr=${cr%.}
# Use it
read -p "Please Enter a Message: $cr" message
Shows
Please Enter a Message: _
There has to be a better way, though.
Here's an improvement on the accepted answer that doesn't require spawning a subshell:
read -p "Please Enter a Message:"$'\n' message
From the GNU Bash reference manual:
Words of the form
$'string'
are treated specially. The word expands to string, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the ANSI C standard.