Vim: Creating parent directories on save

If I invoke vim foo/bar/somefile but foo/bar don't already exist, Vim refuses to save.

I know I could switch to a shell or do :!mkdir foo/bar from Vim but I'm lazy :) Is there a way to make Vim do that automatically when it saves the buffer?

Solution 1:

augroup BWCCreateDir
    autocmd!
    autocmd BufWritePre * if expand("<afile>")!~#'^\w\+:/' && !isdirectory(expand("%:h")) | execute "silent! !mkdir -p ".shellescape(expand('%:h'), 1) | redraw! | endif
augroup END

Note the conditions: expand("<afile>")!~#'^\w\+:/' will prevent vim from creating directories for files like ftp://* and !isdirectory will prevent expensive mkdir call.

Update: sligtly better solution that also checks for non-empty buftype and uses mkdir():

function s:MkNonExDir(file, buf)
    if empty(getbufvar(a:buf, '&buftype')) && a:file!~#'\v^\w+\:\/'
        let dir=fnamemodify(a:file, ':h')
        if !isdirectory(dir)
            call mkdir(dir, 'p')
        endif
    endif
endfunction
augroup BWCCreateDir
    autocmd!
    autocmd BufWritePre * :call s:MkNonExDir(expand('<afile>'), +expand('<abuf>'))
augroup END

Solution 2:

Based on the suggestions to my question, here's what I ended up with:

function WriteCreatingDirs()
    execute ':silent !mkdir -p %:h'
    write
endfunction
command W call WriteCreatingDirs()

This defines the :W command. Ideally, I'd like to have all of :w!, :wq, :wq!, :wall etc work the same, but I'm not sure if it's possible without basically reimplementing them all with custom functions.