Number of real roots for $x^4+5|x^3|+3x^2+20|x|+10=0$ are?
Number of real roots for $x^4+5|x^3|+3x^2+20|x|+10=0$ are ?
Approach:-
I used Descarte's rule of signs to get an idea of how many real roots does a polynomial equation have, so I thought of making 2 cases for x>0 and x<0
Case 1:- when x>0
f(x)=$x^4+5x^3+3x^2+20x+10=0$
now there are 0 sign changes here so that means 0 positive real roots
now I will try for f(-x) = $x^4-5x^3+3x^2-20x+10=0$
here we have 4 sign changes indicating at most there can be 4 negative real roots, so I tabulated the possibilities which we can get
- 4 negative real roots, 0 imaginary roots
- 2 negative real roots , 2 imaginary roots
- 4 imaginary roots
Now I did same procedure for Case 2:- when x<0
f(x)=$x^4-5x^3+3x^2-20x+10=0$
here we have 4 sign changes which means we can have at most 4 positive real roots
f(-x)=$x^4+5x^3+3x^2+20x+10=0$
here 0 sign changes so no negative real roots possible
so the possibilities from this case would be:-
- 4 positive real roots, 0 imaginary roots
- 2 positive real roots , 2 imaginary roots
- 4 imaginary roots
how to proceed from here (using this method) ?
Solution 1:
There is no real root of this equation since the function on left have only nonnegative terms and the last one is strictly positive, so their sum can never be $0$ (for real $x$).