Better way to read a line of user input in zsh? (e.g. with zle?)
Zsh's read
for some reason is echo'ing ^M
's instead of accepting them as <Enter>
keystrokes. (If -d
is set, then they are recognized as <Enter>
's, but still echoed.) It also doesn't support basics like the backspace key.
I can get around this by hacking / running bash
,
> a=$(bash -c 'read -e -p "What would you like to do?: " tmp; echo $tmp')
What would you like to do?: eat cake
> echo $a
eat cake
but I'm wondering if there's a cleaner way.
To input a line of text comfortably under zsh, use vared
. Using vared
instead of read
invokes zle, which is the equivalent of passing -e
in bash to invoke readline.
vared -p 'What would you like to do?: ' -c tmp
The behavior you describe with plain read
looks like a misconfigured terminal rather than a shell issue. Run stty -a
to show your terminal settings, and make sure that eol
is set to ^M
and erase
is set to what your Backspace key sends. Depending on the operating system and how it's set up and on the terminal, Backspace sends either ^H
or ^?
. The backspace setting usually goes wrong because of some configuration file that tries to set it manually, so the first thing you should do is track and remove any such misconfiguration. If you find none, review your terminal emulator's settings to check that it isn't set into some historical compatibility mode. If all else fails, add something like this to your ~/.zshrc
:
if [[ $(ps -o comm= $PPID) = iterm ]]; then
stty erase '^?'
fi