Elegant way to get the count of months between two dates?
For PHP >= 5.3
$d1 = new DateTime("2009-09-01");
$d2 = new DateTime("2010-05-01");
var_dump($d1->diff($d2)->m); // int(4)
var_dump($d1->diff($d2)->m + ($d1->diff($d2)->y*12)); // int(8)
DateTime::diff returns a DateInterval object
If you don't run with PHP 5.3 or higher, I guess you'll have to use unix timestamps :
$d1 = "2009-09-01";
$d2 = "2010-05-01";
echo (int)abs((strtotime($d1) - strtotime($d2))/(60*60*24*30)); // 8
But it's not very precise (there isn't always 30 days per month).
Last thing : if those dates come from your database, then use your DBMS to do this job, not PHP.
Edit: This code should be more precise if you can't use DateTime::diff or your RDBMS :
$d1 = strtotime("2009-09-01");
$d2 = strtotime("2010-05-01");
$min_date = min($d1, $d2);
$max_date = max($d1, $d2);
$i = 0;
while (($min_date = strtotime("+1 MONTH", $min_date)) <= $max_date) {
$i++;
}
echo $i; // 8
Or, if you want the procedural style:
$date1 = new DateTime("2009-09-01");
$date2 = new DateTime("2010-05-01");
$interval = date_diff($date1, $date2);
echo $interval->m + ($interval->y * 12) . ' months';
UPDATE: Added the bit of code to account for the years.
Or a simple calculation would give :
$numberOfMonths = abs((date('Y', $endDate) - date('Y', $startDate))*12 + (date('m', $endDate) - date('m', $startDate)))+1;
Accurate and works in all cases.
This is another way to get the number of months between two dates:
// Set dates
$dateIni = '2014-07-01';
$dateFin = '2016-07-01';
// Get year and month of initial date (From)
$yearIni = date("Y", strtotime($dateIni));
$monthIni = date("m", strtotime($dateIni));
// Get year an month of finish date (To)
$yearFin = date("Y", strtotime($dateFin));
$monthFin = date("m", strtotime($dateFin));
// Checking if both dates are some year
if ($yearIni == $yearFin) {
$numberOfMonths = ($monthFin-$monthIni) + 1;
} else {
$numberOfMonths = ((($yearFin - $yearIni) * 12) - $monthIni) + 1 + $monthFin;
}
I use this:
$d1 = new DateTime("2009-09-01");
$d2 = new DateTime("2010-09-01");
$months = 0;
$d1->add(new \DateInterval('P1M'));
while ($d1 <= $d2){
$months ++;
$d1->add(new \DateInterval('P1M'));
}
print_r($months);