Dartlang wait more than one future
I want to do something after a lot of future function done,bu I do not know how to write the code in dart? the code like this:
for (var d in data) {
d.loadData().then()
}
// when all loaded
// do something here
but I don't want to wait them one by one:
for (var d in data) {
await d.loadData(); // NOT NEED THIS
}
how to write those code in dart?
You can use Future.wait
to wait for a list of futures:
import 'dart:async';
Future main() async {
var data = [];
var futures = <Future>[];
for (var d in data) {
futures.add(d.loadData());
}
await Future.wait(futures);
}
DartPad example
Existing answer gives enough information, but I want to add a note/warning. As stated in the docs:
The value of the returned future will be a list of all the values that were produced in the order that the futures are provided by iterating futures.
So, that means that the example below will return 4
as the first element (index 0), and 2
as the second element (index 1).
import 'dart:async';
Future main() async {
print('start');
List<int> li = await Future.wait<int>([
fetchLong(), // longer (which gives 4) is first
fetchShort(), // shorter (which gives 2) is second
]);
print('results: ${li[0]} ${li[1]}'); // results: 4 2
}
Future<int> fetchShort() {
return Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () {
print('Short!');
return 2;
});
}
Future<int> fetchLong() {
return Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 5), () {
print('Long!');
return 4;
});
}
If you want to wait for multiple futures of different types and also support null-safety then you can add a helper function similar to the following.
import 'package:tuple/tuple.dart';
Future<Tuple2<T1, T2>> waitConcurrently<T1, T2>(
Future<T1> future1, Future<T2> future2) async {
late T1 result1;
late T2 result2;
await Future.wait([
future1.then((value) => result1 = value),
future2.then((value) => result2 = value)
]);
return Future.value(Tuple2(result1, result2));
}
In order for this to work you need tuples. At the moment Dart does not provide tuples natively, but there is a package from Google which does: https://pub.dev/packages/tuple