"regrettably" vs "regretfully" [closed]
These two words have been haunting me for quite long. Please provide some logic to understand and use them efficiently.
Ex: Regrettably/Regretfully, she could not see her father for the last time.
Solution 1:
Garner's Modern American Usage (p705) has an entry on the two words:
Errors made are regrettable; the people who made them should be regretful. The most common error is to misuse regretful for regrettable, particularly in the adverbial forms.
So you need regrettably in your example:
Regrettably, she could not see her father for the last time.
Regretfully is less likely to start a sentence. A possible example is:
Regretfully she admitted to having been unkind to her father the last time she saw him.
Solution 2:
A situation can be regrettable. A person can feel regretful.
Solution 3:
Shoe is right that the adjectives regretful and regrettable cannot be used interchangeably:
The adjectives regretful and regrettable are distinct in meaning: regretful means ‘feeling or showing regret’, as in she shook her head with a regretful smile, while regrettable means ‘giving rise to regret; undesirable’, as in the loss of jobs is regrettable.
ODO: regretfully
However, it is not true that the adverbs regrettably and regretfully have the same distinction, at least in non-formal contexts:
The adverbs regretfully and regrettably have not, however, preserved the same distinction. Regretfully is used as a normal adverb to mean ‘in a regretful manner’ (he sighed regretfully), but it is also used as a sentence adverb meaning ‘it is regrettable that’ (regretfully, mounting costs forced the branch to close). In this latter use it is synonymous with regrettably. This is disliked by traditionalists and should be avoided in formal contexts.
ibid